Posttraumatic Stress, Depression and Social Support Among College Students After Hurricane
نویسندگان
چکیده
A survey of 220 college students conducted one month after Hurricane Andrew hit Southern Florida included an impact assessment, the Inventory of Socially Supportive Behaviors, the Reaction Index, the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Inventory (CES-D), the State/Trait Anxiety Inventory, and a Pre-/Posthurricane Stressorsand Hassles Survey. StUdents who reported having experienced the most severe impact damage from the storm also reported having experienced the most stress, anxiety, and depr.essive symptoms. Nearly half of the students who sustained high damage to their dwellings could be classified as depressed .. Regression analyses revealed that material and emotional social support were significant predictors of anxiety and depression scores after the storm.
منابع مشابه
The contribution of pre- and postdisaster social support to short- and long-term mental health after Hurricanes Katrina: A longitudinal study of low-income survivors.
A previous study of Hurricane Katrina survivors found that higher levels of predisaster social support were associated with lower psychological distress one year after the storm, and that this pathway was mediated by lower exposure to hurricane-related stressors. As a follow-up, we examined the impact of pre- and postdisaster social support on longer-term of mental health-both psychological dis...
متن کاملPosttraumatic stress and depressive reactions among Nicaraguan adolescents after hurricane Mitch.
OBJECTIVE This study determined the severity of posttraumatic stress and depressive reactions among Nicaraguan adolescents after Hurricane Mitch and the relationship of these reactions to objective and subjective features of hurricane exposure, death of a family member, forced relocation, and thoughts of revenge. METHOD Six months after the hurricane, 158 adolescents from three differentially...
متن کاملRecovery from PTSD following Hurricane Katrina.
BACKGROUND We examined patterns and correlates of speed of recovery of estimated posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among people who developed PTSD in the wake of Hurricane Katrina. METHOD A probability sample of prehurricane residents of areas affected by Hurricane Katrina was administered a telephone survey 7-19 months following the hurricane and again 24-27 months posthurricane. The base...
متن کاملHurricane-Exposed Youth and Psychological Distress: An Examination of the Role of Social Support
Hurricane exposure places youth at risk for psychological distress such as symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), anxiety, and depression, while social support may contribute to resilience following disasters. This study examined associations among family and peer social support, level of hurricane exposure, and psychological distress using both a large single-time assessment sample ...
متن کاملMapping concentrations of posttraumatic stress and depression trajectories following Hurricane Ike
We investigated geographic concentration in elevated risk for a range of postdisaster trajectories of chronic posttraumatic stress symptom (PTSS) and depression symptoms in a longitudinal study (N = 561) of a Hurricane Ike affected population in Galveston and Chambers counties, TX. Using an unadjusted spatial scan statistic, we detected clusters of elevated risk of PTSS trajectories, but not de...
متن کامل